Cleave V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 base form, past tense, past participle form of cleave: When speaking or writing in English, you’re likely to come across the irregular verb “cleave” quite often. In addition, the verb cleave can also be written according to the regular rules.
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The base form, past simple, past participle, present perfect, and present perfect participle are all forms of the verb “cleave”. So, what is the cleave‘s past like? ‘ How do you use cleave verbs to conjugate verbs in English?
In the following article, we’ll learn more about English tivi.
See more at: Verbs
Cleave of Definition and Meaning
Cleave is a verb that means to cut or split something.
This word can be used in two different ways:
1) To split something apart by cutting it with a sharp edge.
2) To cling tightly to someone or something, as with an emotional bond.
V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 Form of Cleave
Base Form (V1) | cleave |
Past Form (V2) | clove/cleft/cleaved |
Past Participle Form (V3) | cloven/cleft/cleaved |
s / es/ ies (V4) | cleaves |
‘ing’ form (V5) | cleaving |
Cleave of Past Simple V2
The verb cleave is also employed in its V2 form as “clove/cleft/cleaved”’. It is used to indicate the past tense in sentences.
Cleave of Past Participle V3
This verb’s V3 form is ‘cleft‘, but we can also use cloven/cleaved. In the case of past perfect tense or present perfect tense, the word ‘cloven/cleft/cleaved‘ is used.
+ In the present perfect tense, the word write is used ‘have +cloven/cleft/cleaved ’ or ‘has + cloven/cleft/cleaved.’
- I, you, and we are used as ‘have +cloven/cleft/cleaved ‘ subjects.
- He, she, and it are used as ‘has + cloven/cleft/cleaved‘ subjects.
+ If you need to use the past perfect tense, use ‘had + cloven‘ regardless of the subject.
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Conjugation of Cleave V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
Conjugation table: cleave | |||
Number | Singular | ||
Present Simple of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
cleave | cleave | cleaves | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
cleave | cleave | cleave | |
Present Continuous of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
am cleaving | are cleaving | is cleaving | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
are cleaving | are cleaving | are cleaving | |
Present Perfect of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
have cloven/cleft/cleaved | have cloven/cleft/cleaved | has cloven/cleft/cleaved | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
have cloven/cleft/cleaved | have cloven/cleft/cleaved | have cloven/cleft/cleaved | |
Present Perfect Continuous of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
have been cleaving | have been cleaving | has been cleaving | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
have been cleaving | have been cleaving | have been cleaving | |
Past Simple of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
clove/cleft/cleaved | clove/cleft/cleaved | clove/cleft/cleaved | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
clove/cleft/cleaved | clove/cleft/cleaved | clove/cleft/cleaved | |
Past Continuous of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
was cleaving | were cleaving | was cleaving | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
were cleaving | were cleaving | were cleaving | |
Past Perfect of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
had cloven/cleft/cleaved | had cloven/cleft/cleaved | had cloven/cleft/cleaved | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
had cloven/cleft/cleaved | had cloven/cleft/cleaved | had cloven/cleft/cleaved | |
Past Perfect Continuous of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
had been cleaving | had been cleaving | had been cleaving | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
had been cleaving | had been cleaving | had been cleaving | |
Future Simple of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
will/shall cleave | will/shall cleave | will/shall cleave | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
will/shall cleave | will/shall cleave | will/shall cleave | |
Future Continuous of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
will/shall be cleaving | will/shall be cleaving | will/shall be cleaving | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
will/shall be cleaving | will/shall be cleaving | will/shall be cleaving | |
Future Perfect of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
will/shall have cloven/cleft/cleaved | will/shall have cloven/cleft/cleaved | will/shall have cloven/cleft/cleaved | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
will/shall have cloven/cleft/cleaved | will/shall have cloven/cleft/cleaved | will/shall have cloven/cleft/cleaved | |
Future Perfect Continuous of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
will/shall have been cleaving | will/shall have been cleaving | will/shall have been cleaving | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
will/shall have been cleaving | will/shall have been cleaving | will/shall have been cleaving | |
Conditional Present of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
would cleave | would cleave | would cleave | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
would cleave | would cleave | would cleave | |
Conditional Perfect of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
would have cloven/cleft/cleaved | would have cloven/cleft/cleaved | would have cloven/cleft/cleaved | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
would have cloven/cleft/cleaved | would have cloven/cleft/cleaved | would have cloven/cleft/cleaved | |
Conditional Present Continuous of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
would be cleaving | would be cleaving | would be cleaving | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
would be cleaving | would be cleaving | would be cleaving | |
Conditional Perfect Continuous of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
would have been cleaving | would have been cleaving | would have been cleaving | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
would have been cleaving | would have been cleaving | would have been cleaving | |
Present Subjunctive of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
cleave | cleave | cleave | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
cleave | cleave | cleave | |
Past Subjunctive of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
clove/cleft/cleaved | clove/cleft/cleaved | clove/cleft/cleaved | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
clove/cleft/cleaved | clove/cleft/cleaved | clove/cleft/cleaved | |
Past Perfect Subjunctive of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
had cloven/cleft/cleaved | had cloven/cleft/cleaved | had cloven/cleft/cleaved | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
had cloven/cleft/cleaved | had cloven/cleft/cleaved | had cloven/cleft/cleaved | |
Imperative of cleave | I | You | She/He/It |
cleave | |||
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
Let’s cleave | cleave |
See more at: Vocabulary
Example Sentences with Cleave V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
In this section, we will learn about cleave sentence examples.
- With the apron strings still tied, Lime is unable to cleave.
- My mother is cleaving that pile of firewood to burn in the winter.
- When the weather turned cold, he clove wood to burn to keep the house warm.
- One of the marble mantels had been cloven in half by a more violent disturbance.
- He cleaves the table into two parts.
Synonym Words For Cleave
Synonym of cleave word list. Here are a variety of words whose meaning is nearly the synonym of cleave:
- cut
- slash
- smite
- chop
- split
- hew
- sever
- sunder
Opposite Words For Cleave
The antonym of cleave word list. Here are some words that have nearly the opposite meaning as cleave:
- stick
- hold on
- stick to like glue
- cling
- cộnin
- link
- embrace
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Some Frequently Asked Questions About Cleave (Verb)
What is the V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 of cleave?
The past tense of cleave is clove. The third-person singular simple present indicative form of cleave is cleaves. The present participle of cleave is cleaving. The past participle of cleave is cloven.
Base Form (V1) | cleave |
Past Form (V2) | clove/cleft/cleaved |
Past Participle Form (V3) | cloven/cleft/cleaved |
s / es/ ies (V4) | cleaves |
‘ing’ form (V5) | cleaving |
What is the V2 and V3 form of cleave?
+ The V2 and V3 form of cleave is “clove/cleft/cleaved“ and “cloven/cleft/cleaved”.
What is the sentence of cleave?
What is the past tense V2 of cleave?
+ The past tense of cleave is “clove/cleft/cleaved“.
What is the past participle V3 of cleave?
+ The past participle of cleave is “cloven/cleft/cleaved“.
What is the present participle V5 of cleave?
+ The present participle of cleave is “cleaving“.
Conclusion
The types of Cleave V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 are Base Form, Past tense, Present Continuous, and Present Continuous and Present Continuous. We know everything about them. English is easier and more fun to learn if you make it easier and more fun to use.
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Here are other verbs V1 V2 V3 List
Base Form V1 | Past Form V2 | Past Participle Form V3 |
abide | abode/abided | abode/abided |
arise | arose | arisen |
awake | awoke | awoken |
backslide | backslid | backslidden/backslid |
be | was/were | been |
bear | bore | borne |
beat | beat | beaten/beat |
become | became | become |
befall | befell | befallen |
begin | began | begun |
behold | beheld | beheld |
bend | bent | bent |
beset | beset | beset |
bespeak | bespoke | bespoken |
bet | bet/betted | bet/betted |
bid | bid | bid |
bind | bound | bound |
bite | bit | bitten |
bleed | bled | bled |
blow | blew | blown |
break | broke | broken |
breed | bred | bred |
bring | brought | brought |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten/browbeat |
build | built | built |
burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned |
burst | burst | burst |
bust | busted/bust | busted/bust |
buy | bought | bought |
cast | cast | cast |
catch | caught | caught |
chide | chid/chided | chid/chidden/chided |
choose | chose | chosen |
cleave | clove/cleft/cleaved | cloven/cleft/cleaved |
cleave | clave | cleaved |
cling | clung | clung |
clothe | clothed/clad | clothed/clad |
come | came | come |
cost | cost | cost |
creep | crept | crept |
crossbreed | crossbred | crossbred |
crow | crew/crewed | crowed |
cut | cut | cut |
daydream | daydreamed daydreamt | daydreamed daydreamt |
deal | dealt | dealt |
dig | dug | dug |
disprove | disproved | disproved/disproven |
dive | dove/dived | dived |
do | did | done |
draw | drew | drawn |
dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed |
drink | drank | drunk |
drive | drove | driven |
dwell | dwelt | dwelt |
eat | ate | eaten |
fall | fell | fallen |
feed | fed | fed |
feel | felt | felt |
fight | fought | fought |
find | found | found |
fit | fitted/fit | fitted/fit |
flee | fled | fled |
fling | flung | flung |
fly | flew | flown |
forbear | forbore | forborne |
forbid | forbade/forbad | forbidden |
forecast | forecast/forecasted | forecast/forecasted |
forego (also forgo) | forewent | foregone |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen |
foretell | foretold | foretold |
forget | forgot | forgotten |
forgive | forgave | forgiven |
forsake | forsook | forsaken |
freeze | froze | frozen |
frostbite | frostbit | frostbitten |
get | got | got/gotten |
gild | gilt/gilded | gilt/gilded |
gird | girt/girded | girt/girded |
give | gave | given |
go | went | gone |
grind | ground | ground |
grow | grew | grown |
hand-feed | hand-fed | hand-fed |
handwrite | handwrote | handwritten |
hang | hung | hung |
have | had | had |
hear | heard | heard |
heave | hove/heaved | hove/heaved |
hew | hewed | hewn/hewed |
hide | hid | hidden |
hit | hit | hit |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
inbreed | inbred | inbred |
inlay | inlaid | inlaid |
input | input | input |
inset | inset | inset |
interbreed | interbred | interbred |
interweave | interwove interweaved | interwoven interweaved |
interwind | interwound | interwound |
jerry-build | jerry-built | jerry-built |
keep | kept | kept |
kneel | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled |
knit | knit/knitted | knit/knitted |
know | knew | known |
lay | laid | laid |
lead | led | led |
lean | leaned/leant | leaned/leant |
leap | leapt /leaped | leapt /leaped |
learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned |
leave | left | left |
lend | lent | lent |
let | let | let |
lie | lay | lain |
light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted |
lip-read | lip-read | lip-read |
lose | lost | lost |
make | made | made |
mean | meant | meant |
meet | met | met |
miscast | miscast | miscast |
misdeal | misdealt | misdealt |
misdo | misdid | misdone |
mishear | misheard | misheard |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid |
mislead | misled | misled |
mislearn | mislearned mislearnt | mislearned mislearnt |
misread | misread | misread |
misset | misset | misset |
misspeak | misspoke | misspoken |
misspell | misspelt | misspelt |
misspend | misspent | misspent |
mistake | mistook | mistaken |
misteach | mistaught | mistaught |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood |
miswrite | miswrote | miswritten |
mow | mowed | mown/mowed |
offset | offset | offset |
outbid | outbid | outbid |
outbreed | outbred | outbred |
outdo | outdid | outdone |
outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn |
outdrink | outdrank | outdrunk |
outdrive | outdrove | outdriven |
outfight | outfought | outfought |
outfly | outflew | outflown |
outgrow | outgrew | outgrown |
outleap | outleaped/outleapt | outleaped/outleapt |
outlie | outlied | outlied |
output | output | output |
outride | outrode | outridden |
outrun | outran | outrun |
outsell | outsold | outsold |
outshine | outshined/outshone | outshined/outshone |
outshoot | outshot | outshot |
outsing | outsang | outsung |
outsit | outsat | outsat |
outsleep | outslept | outslept |
outsmell | outsmelled/outsmelt | outsmelled/outsmelt |
outspeak | outspoke | outspoken |
outspeed | outsped | outsped |
outspend | outspent | outspent |
outswear | outswore | outsworn |
outswim | outswam | outswum |
outthink | outthought | outthought |
outthrow | outthrew | outthrown |
outwrite | outwrote | outwritten |
overbid | overbid | overbid |
overbreed | overbred | overbred |
overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt |
overbuy | overbought | overbought |
overcome | overcame | overcome |
overdo | overdid | overdone |
overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn |
overdrink | overdrank | overdrunk |
overeat | overate | overeaten |
overfeed | overfed | overfed |
overfly | overflew | overflown |
overhang | overhung | overhung |
overhear | overheard | overheard |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid |
overpay | overpaid | overpaid |
override | overrode | overridden |
overrun | overran | overrun |
oversee | oversaw | overseen |
oversell | oversold | oversold |
oversew | oversewed | oversewn/oversewed |
overshoot | overshot | overshot |
oversleep | overslept | overslept |
overspeak | overspoke | overspoken |
overspend | overspent | overspent |
overspill | overspilled/overspilt | overspilled/overspilt |
overtake | overtook | overtaken |
overthink | overthought | overthought |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown |
overwind | overwound | overwound |
overwrite | overwrote | overwritten |
partake | partook | partaken |
pay | paid | paid |
plead | pleaded/pled | pleaded/pled |
prebuild | prebuilt | prebuilt |
premake | premade | premade |
prepay | prepaid | prepaid |
presell | presold | presold |
preset | preset | preset |
preshrink | preshrank | preshrunk |
proofread | proofread | proofread |
prove | proved | proven/proved |
put | put | put |
quick-freeze | quick-froze | quick-frozen |
quit | quit/quitted | quit/quitted |
read | read | read |
reawake | reawoke | reawaken |
rebid | rebid | rebid |
rebind | rebound | rebound |
rebroadcast | rebroadcast rebroadcasted | rebroadcast rebroadcasted |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt |
recast | recast | recast |
recut | recut | recut |
redeal | redealt | redealt |
redo | redid | redone |
redraw | redrew | redrawn |
refit | refitted/refit | refitted/refit |
regrind | reground | reground |
regrow | regrew | regrown |
rehang | rehung | rehung |
rehear | reheard | reheard |
reknit | reknitted/reknit | reknitted/reknit |
relay | relaid | relaid |
relearn | relearned/relearnt | relearned/relearnt |
relight | relit/relighted | relit/relighted |
remake | remade | remade |
rend | rent | rent |
repay | repaid | repaid |
reread | reread | reread |
rerun | reran | rerun |
resell | resold | resold |
resend | resent | resent |
reset | reset | reset |
resew | resewed | resewn/resewed |
retake | retook | retaken |
reteach | retaught | retaught |
retear | retore | retorn |
retell | retold | retold |
rethink | rethought | rethought |
retread | retread | retread |
retrofit | retrofitted/retrofit | retrofitted/retrofit |
rewake | rewoke/rewaked | rewaken/rewaked |
rewear | rewore | reworn |
reweave | rewove/reweaved | rewoven/reweaved |
rewed | rewed/rewedded | rewed/rewedded |
rewet | rewet/rewetted | rewet/rewetted |
rewin | rewon | rewon |
rewind | rewound | rewound |
rewrite | rewrote | rewritten |
rid | rid | rid |
ride | rode | ridden |
ring | rang | rung |
rise | rose | risen |
roughcast | roughcast | roughcast |
run | ran | run |
sand-cast | sand-cast | sand-cast |
saw | sawed | sawn |
say | said | said |
see | saw | seen |
seek | sought | sought |
sell | sold | sold |
send | sent | sent |
set | set | set |
sew | sewed | sewn/sewed |
shake | shook | shaken |
shave | shaved | shaved/shaven |
shear | sheared | shorn |
shed | shed | shed |
shine | shone | shone |
shit | shit/shat/shitted | shit/shat/shitted |
shoot | shot | shot |
show | showed | shown/showed |
shrink | shrank | shrunk |
shut | shut | shut |
sight-read | sight-read | sight-read |
sing | sang | sung |
sink | sank | sunk |
sit | sat | sat |
slay | slew | slain |
sleep | slept | slept |
slide | slid | slid |
sling | slung | slung |
slink | slunk | slunk |
slit | slit | slit |
smell | smelt | smelt |
smite | smote | smitten |
sneak | sneaked/snuck | sneaked/snuck |
speak | spoke | spoken |
speed | sped/speeded | sped/speeded |
spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled |
spend | spent | spent |
spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled |
spin | spun/span | spun |
spoil | spoilt/spoiled | spoilt/spoiled |
spread | spread | spread |
stand | stood | stood |
steal | stole | stolen |
stick | stuck | stuck |
sting | stung | stung |
stink | stunk/stank | stunk |
stride | strode | stridden |
strike | struck | struck |
string | strung | strung |
sunburn | sunburned/sunburnt | sunburned/sunburnt |
swear | swore | sworn |
sweat | sweat/sweated | sweat/sweated |
sweep | swept | swept |
swell | swelled | swollen/swelled |
swim | swam | swum |
swing | swung | swung |
take | took | taken |
teach | taught | taught |
tear | tore | torn |
telecast | telecast | telecast |
tell | told | told |
think | thought | thought |
throw | threw | thrown |
thrust | thrust | thrust |
tread | trod | trodden/trod |
typewrite | typewrote | typewritten |
unbend | unbent | unbent |
unbind | unbound | unbound |
unclothe | unclothed/unclad | unclothed/unclad |
undercut | undercut | undercut |
underfeed | underfed | underfed |
undergo | underwent | undergone |
underlie | underlay | underlain |
understand | understood | understood |
undertake | undertook | undertaken |
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten |
undo | undid | undone |
unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen |
unhang | unhung | unhung |
unhide | unhid | unhidden |
unlearn | unlearned/unlearnt | unlearned/unlearnt |
unspin | unspun | unspun |
unwind | unwound | unwound |
uphold | upheld | upheld |
upset | upset | upset |
wake | woke/waked | woken/waked |
wear | wore | worn |
wed | wed/wedded | wed/wedded |
weep | wept | wept |
wet | wet/wetted | wet/wetted |
win | won | won |
wind | wound | wound |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
withhold | withheld | withheld |
withstand | withstood | withstood |
work | worked | worked |
wring | wrung | wrung |
write | wrote | written |