Spend V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 Base Form, Past Simple, Past Participle Form of Spend

Spend V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 Base Form, Past Simple, Past Participle Form of Spend

Spend V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 is one of the verbs that are used very commonly in English tests as well as in everyday communication. Also, because it’s an irregular verb, spend doesn’t follow the regular rule. The verb “spend” has five different forms: base form, past simple, past participle form, present perfect and present perfect participle. So what is spend‘s past? How do conjugate verbs with spend verbs?

Let’s find out with English tivi in the article below.

See more at: Verbs

Spend of Definition and Meaning

The word spend is often used to describe the act of using money, resources, or time.

spend-v1-v2-v3-v4-v5-base-form-past-simple-past-participle-form-of-spend

V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 Form of Spend

Base Form (V1)spend
Past Form (V2)spent
Past Participle Form (V3)spent
s / es/ es (V4)spends
‘ing’ form (V5)spending

Spend of Past Simple V2

The verb spend is also employed in its V2 form as “spent’. It is used to indicate the past tense in sentences.

Spend of Past Participle V3

The V3 form is identical to the V2 form. The V3 form is “spent”. Spent is used in the past or present perfect tense. 

+ In the present perfect tense, we use the word V1 as ‘have + spent‘ or ‘has + spent‘. 

  • I, you, and we are used as ‘have + spent‘. 
  • has + spent‘ is used for he, she, and it. 

+ If you need to use the past perfect tense, use ‘had + spent‘ regardless of the subject.

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Conjugation of Spend V1 V2 V3 V4 V5

Conjugation table: spend

NumberSingular
Present Simple of spendIYouShe/He/It
spendspendspends
Plural
WeYouThey
spendspendspend
Present Continuous of spendIYouShe/He/It
am spendingare spendingis spending
Plural
WeYouThey
are spendingare spendingare spending
Present Perfect of spendIYouShe/He/It
have spenthave spenthas spent
Plural
WeYouThey
have spenthave spenthave spent
Present Perfect Continuous of spendIYouShe/He/It
have been spendinghave been spendinghas been spending
Plural
WeYouThey
have been spendinghave been spendinghave been spending
Past Simple of spendIYouShe/He/It
spentspentspent
Plural
WeYouThey
spentspentspent
Past Continuous of spendIYouShe/He/It
was spendingwere spendingwas spending
Plural
WeYouThey
were spendingwere spendingwere spending
Past Perfect of spendIYouShe/He/It
had spenthad spenthad spent
Plural
WeYouThey
had spenthad spenthad spent
Past Perfect Continuous of spendIYouShe/He/It
had been spendinghad been spendinghad been spending
Plural
WeYouThey
had been spendinghad been spendinghad been spending
Future Simple of spendIYouShe/He/It
will/shall spendwill/shall spendwill/shall spend
Plural
WeYouThey
will/shall spendwill/shall spendwill/shall spend
Future Continuous of spendIYouShe/He/It
will/shall be spendingwill/shall be spendingwill/shall be spending
Plural
WeYouThey
will/shall be spendingwill/shall be spendingwill/shall be spending
Future Perfect of spendIYouShe/He/It
will/shall have spentwill/shall have spentwill/shall have spent
Plural
WeYouThey
will/shall have spentwill/shall have spentwill/shall have spent
Future Perfect Continuous of spendIYouShe/He/It
will/shall have been spendingwill/shall have been spendingwill/shall have been spending
Plural
WeYouThey
will/shall have been spendingwill/shall have been spendingwill/shall have been spending
Conditional Present of spendIYouShe/He/It
would spendwould spendwould spend
Plural
WeYouThey
would spendwould spendwould spend
Conditional Perfect of spendIYouShe/He/It
would have spentwould have spentwould have spent
Plural
WeYouThey
would have spentwould have spentwould have spent
Conditional Present Continuous of spendIYouShe/He/It
would be spendingwould be spendingwould be spending
Plural
WeYouThey
would be spendingwould be spendingwould be spending
Conditional Perfect Continuous of spendIYouShe/He/It
would have been spendingwould have been spendingwould have been spending
Plural
WeYouThey
would have been spendingwould have been spendingwould have been spending
Present Subjunctive of spendIYouShe/He/It
spendspendspend
Plural
WeYouThey
spendspendspend
Past Subjunctive of spendIYouShe/He/It
spentspentspent
Plural
WeYouThey
spentspentspent
Past Perfect Subjunctive of spendIYouShe/He/It
had spenthad spenthad spent
Plural
WeYouThey
had spenthad spenthad spent
Imperative of spendIYouShe/He/It
spend
Plural
WeYouThey
Let’s spendspend

See more at: Vocabulary

Example Sentences with Spend V1 V2 V3 V4 V5

In this section, we will learn about spend sentence examples:

  • I'm not sure how I spent so much money at the club last night.
  • She buys a lot of clothes and spends a lot of money on them.
  • We should probably spend more time together, in my opinion.
  • In the past, I‘ve spent a long time building up my library.
  • I am spending 2 hours exercising every morning.

Synonym Words For Spend

Synonym of the spend word list. Here are a variety of words whose meaning is nearly the synonym of spend:

  • pay
  • expend
  • outlay
  • disburse
  • lavish
  • dispense
  • drop
  • splurge
  • spring
  • allocate
  • pass
  • fill
  • occupy
  • idle
  • kill
  • while
  • away
  • take up
  • use up

Opposite Words For Spend

The antonym of the spend word list. Here are some words that have nearly the opposite meaning as spend:

  • save
  • bank
  • conserve
  • reserve
  • retain
  • stash
  • store
  • accumulate
  • cache
  • reserve
  • earmark
  • allocate
  • dedicate
  • set aside

You might also like: Best List of Irregular Verbs in English

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Spend (Verb)

What is the V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 of spend?

The past tense of spend is spent. The third-person singular simple present indicative form of spend is spends. The present participle of spend is spending. The past participle of spend is spent.

Base Form (V1)spend
Past Form (V2)spent
Past Participle Form (V3)spent
s / es/ es (V4)spends
‘ing’ form (V5)spending

What is the V2 and V3 form of spend?

+ The V2 and V3 form of spend is “spent”.

What is the sentence of spend?

What is the past tense V2 of spend?

+ The past tense of spend is “ spent“.

What is the past participle V3 of spend?

+ The past participle of spend is “ spent“.

What is the present participle V5 of spend?

+ The present participle of spend is “ spending“.

Conclusion

Let’s learn with English tivi the structure of the verb “Spend V1 V2 V3 V4 V5“: Base Form, Past Simple, Present Continuous and Present Continuous and Present Continuous and Present Continuous forms. We wish you all the best of luck.

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Here are other verbs V1 V2 V3 List

Base Form V1Past Form V2Past Participle Form V3
abideabode/abidedabode/abided
arisearosearisen
awakeawokeawoken
backslidebackslidbackslidden/backslid
bewas/werebeen
bearboreborne
beatbeatbeaten/beat
becomebecamebecome
befallbefellbefallen
beginbeganbegun
beholdbeheldbeheld
bendbentbent
besetbesetbeset
bespeakbespokebespoken
betbet/bettedbet/betted
bidbidbid
bindboundbound
bitebitbitten
bleedbledbled
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
breedbredbred
bringbroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcastbroadcast
browbeatbrowbeatbrowbeaten/browbeat
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned
burstburstburst
bustbusted/bustbusted/bust
buyboughtbought
castcastcast
catchcaughtcaught
chidechid/chidedchid/chidden/chided
choosechosechosen
cleaveclove/cleft/cleavedcloven/cleft/cleaved
cleaveclavecleaved
clingclungclung
clotheclothed/cladclothed/clad
comecamecome
costcostcost
creepcreptcrept
crossbreedcrossbredcrossbred
crowcrew/crewedcrowed
cutcutcut
daydreamdaydreamed
daydreamt
daydreamed
daydreamt
dealdealtdealt
digdugdug
disprovedisproveddisproved/disproven
divedove/diveddived
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
dwelldweltdwelt
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
fitfitted/fitfitted/fit
fleefledfled
flingflungflung
flyflewflown
forbearforboreforborne
forbidforbade/forbadforbidden
forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted
forego (also forgo)forewentforegone
foreseeforesawforeseen
foretellforetoldforetold
forgetforgotforgotten
forgiveforgaveforgiven
forsakeforsookforsaken
freezefrozefrozen
frostbitefrostbitfrostbitten
getgotgot/gotten
gildgilt/gildedgilt/gilded
girdgirt/girdedgirt/girded
givegavegiven
gowentgone
grindgroundground
growgrewgrown
hand-feedhand-fedhand-fed
handwritehandwrotehandwritten
hanghunghung
havehadhad
hearheardheard
heavehove/heavedhove/heaved
hewhewedhewn/hewed
hidehidhidden
hithithit
hurthurthurt
inbreedinbredinbred
inlayinlaidinlaid
inputinputinput
insetinsetinset
interbreedinterbredinterbred
interweaveinterwove
interweaved
interwoven
interweaved
interwindinterwoundinterwound
jerry-buildjerry-builtjerry-built
keepkeptkept
kneelknelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled
knitknit/knittedknit/knitted
knowknewknown
laylaidlaid
leadledled
leanleaned/leantleaned/leant
leapleapt /leapedleapt /leaped
learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lielaylain
lightlit/lightedlit/lighted
lip-readlip-readlip-read
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
miscastmiscastmiscast
misdealmisdealtmisdealt
misdomisdidmisdone
mishearmisheardmisheard
mislaymislaidmislaid
misleadmisledmisled
mislearnmislearned
mislearnt
mislearned
mislearnt
misreadmisreadmisread
missetmissetmisset
misspeakmisspokemisspoken
misspellmisspeltmisspelt
misspendmisspentmisspent
mistakemistookmistaken
misteachmistaughtmistaught
misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood
miswritemiswrotemiswritten
mowmowedmown/mowed
offsetoffsetoffset
outbidoutbidoutbid
outbreedoutbredoutbred
outdooutdidoutdone
outdrawoutdrewoutdrawn
outdrinkoutdrankoutdrunk
outdriveoutdroveoutdriven
outfightoutfoughtoutfought
outflyoutflewoutflown
outgrowoutgrewoutgrown
outleapoutleaped/outleaptoutleaped/outleapt
outlieoutliedoutlied
outputoutputoutput
outrideoutrodeoutridden
outrunoutranoutrun
outselloutsoldoutsold
outshineoutshined/outshoneoutshined/outshone
outshootoutshotoutshot
outsingoutsangoutsung
outsitoutsatoutsat
outsleepoutsleptoutslept
outsmelloutsmelled/outsmeltoutsmelled/outsmelt
outspeakoutspokeoutspoken
outspeedoutspedoutsped
outspendoutspentoutspent
outswearoutsworeoutsworn
outswimoutswamoutswum
outthinkoutthoughtoutthought
outthrowoutthrewoutthrown
outwriteoutwroteoutwritten
overbidoverbidoverbid
overbreedoverbredoverbred
overbuildoverbuiltoverbuilt
overbuyoverboughtoverbought
overcomeovercameovercome
overdooverdidoverdone
overdrawoverdrewoverdrawn
overdrinkoverdrankoverdrunk
overeatoverateovereaten
overfeedoverfedoverfed
overflyoverflewoverflown
overhangoverhungoverhung
overhearoverheardoverheard
overlayoverlaidoverlaid
overpayoverpaidoverpaid
overrideoverrodeoverridden
overrunoverranoverrun
overseeoversawoverseen
overselloversoldoversold
oversewoversewedoversewn/oversewed
overshootovershotovershot
oversleepoversleptoverslept
overspeakoverspokeoverspoken
overspendoverspentoverspent
overspilloverspilled/overspiltoverspilled/overspilt
overtakeovertookovertaken
overthinkoverthoughtoverthought
overthrowoverthrewoverthrown
overwindoverwoundoverwound
overwriteoverwroteoverwritten
partakepartookpartaken
paypaidpaid
pleadpleaded/pledpleaded/pled
prebuildprebuiltprebuilt
premakepremadepremade
prepayprepaidprepaid
presellpresoldpresold
presetpresetpreset
preshrinkpreshrankpreshrunk
proofreadproofreadproofread
proveprovedproven/proved
putputput
quick-freezequick-frozequick-frozen
quitquit/quittedquit/quitted
readreadread
reawakereawokereawaken
rebidrebidrebid
rebindreboundrebound
rebroadcastrebroadcast
rebroadcasted
rebroadcast
rebroadcasted
rebuildrebuiltrebuilt
recastrecastrecast
recutrecutrecut
redealredealtredealt
redoredidredone
redrawredrewredrawn
refitrefitted/refitrefitted/refit
regrindregroundreground
regrowregrewregrown
rehangrehungrehung
rehearreheardreheard
reknitreknitted/reknitreknitted/reknit
relayrelaidrelaid
relearnrelearned/relearntrelearned/relearnt
relightrelit/relightedrelit/relighted
remakeremaderemade
rendrentrent
repayrepaidrepaid
rereadrereadreread
rerunreranrerun
resellresoldresold
resendresentresent
resetresetreset
resewresewedresewn/resewed
retakeretookretaken
reteachretaughtretaught
retearretoreretorn
retellretoldretold
rethinkrethoughtrethought
retreadretreadretread
retrofitretrofitted/retrofitretrofitted/retrofit
rewakerewoke/rewakedrewaken/rewaked
rewearreworereworn
reweaverewove/reweavedrewoven/reweaved
rewedrewed/reweddedrewed/rewedded
rewetrewet/rewettedrewet/rewetted
rewinrewonrewon
rewindrewoundrewound
rewriterewroterewritten
ridridrid
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
roughcastroughcastroughcast
runranrun
sand-castsand-castsand-cast
sawsawedsawn
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
seeksoughtsought
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
sewsewedsewn/sewed
shakeshookshaken
shaveshavedshaved/shaven
shearshearedshorn
shedshedshed
shineshoneshone
shitshit/shat/shittedshit/shat/shitted
shootshotshot
showshowedshown/showed
shrinkshrankshrunk
shutshutshut
sight-readsight-readsight-read
singsangsung
sinksanksunk
sitsatsat
slayslewslain
sleepsleptslept
slideslidslid
slingslungslung
slinkslunkslunk
slitslitslit
smellsmeltsmelt
smitesmotesmitten
sneaksneaked/snucksneaked/snuck
speakspokespoken
speedsped/speededsped/speeded
spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled
spendspentspent
spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled
spinspun/spanspun
spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled
spreadspreadspread
standstoodstood
stealstolestolen
stickstuckstuck
stingstungstung
stinkstunk/stankstunk
stridestrodestridden
strikestruckstruck
stringstrungstrung
sunburnsunburned/sunburntsunburned/sunburnt
swearsworesworn
sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated
sweepsweptswept
swellswelledswollen/swelled
swimswamswum
swingswungswung
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telecasttelecasttelecast
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
thrustthrustthrust
treadtrodtrodden/trod
typewritetypewrotetypewritten
unbendunbentunbent
unbindunboundunbound
unclotheunclothed/uncladunclothed/unclad
undercutundercutundercut
underfeedunderfedunderfed
undergounderwentundergone
underlieunderlayunderlain
understandunderstoodunderstood
undertakeundertookundertaken
underwriteunderwroteunderwritten
undoundidundone
unfreezeunfrozeunfrozen
unhangunhungunhung
unhideunhidunhidden
unlearnunlearned/unlearntunlearned/unlearnt
unspinunspununspun
unwindunwoundunwound
upholdupheldupheld
upsetupsetupset
wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked
wearworeworn
wedwed/weddedwed/wedded
weepweptwept
wetwet/wettedwet/wetted
winwonwon
windwoundwound
withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn
withholdwithheldwithheld
withstandwithstoodwithstood
workworkedworked
wringwrungwrung
writewrotewritten
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